Former Japanese PM Tomiichi Murayama, Who Advocated for a “Society for All Abilities”, Dies at 101

By Barrier Free Japan

October 18 2025

TOKYO – Former Prime Minister Tomiichi Murayama, known for his 1995 apology for Japan’s wartime aggression and his call for an inclusive society, died of old age Friday at a hospital in Oita Prefecture, the local chapter of his party said. He was 101.

Murayama, who served as prime minister from 1994 to 1996 as the first socialist leader in nearly half a century, frequently emphasized social welfare and equality. In his policy address to the Diet in July 1994, he urged the creation of “a society in which everyone, including the enfeebled and the disabled, can participate as an independent individual to the best of his or her abilities.”

While his administration was best known for the historic wartime apology and coalition-building across party lines, Murayama also promoted policies aimed at reducing inequality and strengthening support for vulnerable groups. He often spoke of dignity, compassion, and the need for social structures that enable all people to contribute regardless of ability.

After leaving office, Murayama remained active in public life, continuing to advocate reconciliation and welfare-centered politics well into his later years.